كفاءة الصكوك الاسلامية في تمويل عجز الموازنة العامة للدولة

Abstract

The problem of the budget deficit is considered as one of the issues and the substantive issues that sparked the attention of researchers in the world's various both individual and institutional, it may exceeded the problem being an issue faced by the third world countries, But rather became advanced industrialized nations look at the budget deficit as a real problem require a careful planning and considerable efforts in light of resources squeezed and breadth of needs Expresses budget deficit for those situation where the overhead of the largest public revenues, it is a feature which hardly know about a most countries both developed and developing countries, this deficit may be the result of the will of the public aims to increase public spending, or reducing public revenue, may be unintentional resulting from the deficiencies in the state collected revenue Proceeding from Islamic financing modes upon which the system of Musharaka been developing a group of financial tools was called bonds or Islamic bonds, thus contributing in providing economic alternatives and additional financial to fund the budget deficit in the contemporary Islamic countries, the varies of these tools is depending on the nature of required funding, which depends on the nature of the items to be their funding.