Simulation of application for drone networks

Abstract

The rapid development and widespread deployment of drones, or Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), have significantly transformed numerous sectors, offering innovative solutions and enhancing the efficiency of operations across diverse domains. This thesis investigates the emerging applications of UAVs with a particular focus on communication models that enable seamless interaction between drones and other entities. Special emphasis is placed on Flying Ad hoc Networks (FANETs), which represent a dynamic and highly mobile networking paradigm distinct from traditional ad hoc networks such as MANETs and VANETs. The study examines the architecture, core characteristics, and technical challenges of FANETs, highlighting their relevance in supporting real-time, highmobility applications. Various communication paradigms are explored, including UAV-to-UAV (U2U), UAV-to-Ground (U2G), UAV-to-Vehicle (U2V), and UAV-to-Satellite (U2S), under both high-altitude and low-altitude scenarios. Through simulations and analysis, the research identifies optimal parameters and configurations for different types of UAV-based applications, contributing to the design of adaptable and resilient communication networks. This work provides valuable insights for researchers and practitioners by enhancing the understanding of drone communication systems and their integration into complex network environments. It also lays the groundwork for future innovations in UAV communication technologies and simulation-based evaluations.