Contribution à la mise en place d’une station de fécondation de l’abeille tellienne

Abstract

La préservation et le développement de l’abeille tellienne en Algérie s’expliquer par son importance entant qu’élément indispensable à l’environnement ainsi qu’à la production agricole. Notre but est d’analyser les conditions de réussite de sa préservation par la mise en place d’une station de fécondation dans la région de Hamam Soukhna à Sétif. Nos travaux ont été réalisés par des enquêtes et des expérimentations. Les principaux résultats... ======================================================================= The preservation and development of the Tellienne bee in Algeria can be explained by its importance as an essential element for the envoronment as well as for the agricultural production, also for its adaptation and resilience in our conditions. Our goal is to analyze the success conditions of its preservation by setting up a fertilization station in the Hamam Soukhna region in Sétif. Our work was carried out through surveys and experiments .The main results are: In the east of Algérie and in Sétif, there is a need for a real organizing scheme of the beekeeping branch to preserve the Tellienne bee ; there is also a need to conduct training courses on beekeeping and bee breeding ; the integration of beekeepers working on conservation in the national beekeeping association program is urgent .The two examples of the fertilization station that we investigated include the main points and advices for starting a Tellienne bee fertilization station successfully. The availability of beekeeping materials is mandatory and there is only one solution for the protection and conservation of the Tellienne bee, which is the creation of a fertilization station. This must be located in a region with favorable climate and plants suitable for beekeeping .The Tellienne bee are productive and resistant against varroa disease. Massal selection in the first step to realize bee selection. The Hamam Soukhna area is suitable for a fertilization station beginning by distinguishing the hives of the Tellienne bee by its characteristics of color and adaptation to the climate of Sétif and the quality et quantity of their production that may be the first step in the creation of a fertilization station.