http://dspace.univ-setif.dz:8888/jspui/handle/123456789/887 Mon, 04 May 2026 23:32:00 GMT 2026-05-04T23:32:00Z http://dspace.univ-setif.dz:8888/jspui/handle/123456789/923 Titre: The U.S.’s Debt Ceiling Crisis And Budget Constraints - Is October always Black in American History? - Is Obama's Administration Politically Bankrupt? Auteur(s): Ali Al-Qudah, Anas Résumé: Modern research on feds highlights the significance of hard budget constraints and a strong central government to satisfy intergovernmental economic conflicts. The sharp political crisis that shook America reached to the settlement did not come out of any team victorious, whether President Barack Obama or his opponents Republicans, where Washington avoided disaster at the last minute approval of the text is likely stalled in the payback of their payments, and reopen the federal’s department which was paralyzed for more than two weeks. This article responds to the theoretical shortcomings with reference to the evolution of political crisis at the regional level and the representation of those regions at the national level. While both houses of Congress passed after 16 days of disruption, to settle out of the crisis, where they vote on raising the debt ceiling, and provides summary agreed to give the green light for the budget short-term extends until January 15, and to increase the debt ceiling to allow for the payment of the obligations of the government until Feb. 7, the Agreement provides a minor addition to the health care program, and calls to make sure the entry of individuals who are entitled to get help US government to pay for mandatory health insurance. Tue, 29 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.univ-setif.dz:8888/jspui/handle/123456789/923 2015-09-29T00:00:00Z http://dspace.univ-setif.dz:8888/jspui/handle/123456789/922 Titre: Evaluation du système de réglementation brut en temps réel (ARTS) Enquête par sondage Auteur(s): BELLOUATI, Soumeya; KHERCHI MEDJDEN, hanya Résumé: La modernisation du système de paiement d’un pays nécessite essentiellement la mise en place d’une infrastructure permettant une plus grande efficacité, plus précisément, dans le traitement des opérations interbancaires et du marché financier. La mise en place du système RTGS (Real Time Gross Settlement System) en Algérie, s’inscrit dans le cadre du projet de développement de l‘infrastructure du système financier. Ce système est connu sous le nom de système ARTS (Algerian Real Time Settlements). Il a était financé par la banque mondiale et il est opérationnel depuis le 8 février 2006. C’est un système de règlement interbancaire des ordres de paiement de montants élevés ou paiements urgents effectués par des participants. Le but de cet article est d’évaluer le système ARTS au niveau des banques algériennes à l’aide d’une enquête par sondage. L’analyse met en avant les apports de ce système dans l’amélioration du traitement des opérations de paiement. Tue, 29 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.univ-setif.dz:8888/jspui/handle/123456789/922 2015-09-29T00:00:00Z http://dspace.univ-setif.dz:8888/jspui/handle/123456789/921 Titre: توريق أخطار التأمين وإعادة التأمين كبدائل تغطية لشركة التأمين:دراسة مقارنة Auteur(s): خاسف, جمال الدين; بورقبة, شوقي Résumé: The insurance company resort for reinsurance in order to reduce the impact of changes in the size of the damages as a result of exploitation, or in order to increase the size of the display on a particular risk. Reinsurance appeared through their various types as products on the size of the insurance companies, which have to choose a type of reinsurance agreements that fits with its strategy, also reinsurance provides excellent guarantees for the insured, for two reasons: First, that the reinsurance agreements are designed exactly to cover a particular risk, which include the basic risk and correlation risk. The second, reinsurer refuses any risk offer it for bankruptcy, or cannot guarantee a best coverage, for this it could that insured not find to coverage a particular risk in the reinsurer. Hence the importance of this paper as a contribution to the research and specialized studies in highlighting the role played by the process of "securitization of insurance risks" in the complete of the insurance market through the coverage of the reinsurance agreements inability in the provision of appropriate and comprehensive coverage of the insurance company. Tue, 29 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.univ-setif.dz:8888/jspui/handle/123456789/921 2015-09-29T00:00:00Z http://dspace.univ-setif.dz:8888/jspui/handle/123456789/920 Titre: دور منتجات الهندسة المالية في استقرار الأسواق المالية -حالة صنادیق استثمار السوق المالي السعودي- Auteur(s): بوشنين, ليلى Résumé: The objective of this paper is display the Importance of financial engineering products in the stability of financial markets، with focusing on mutual funds which is represent one of the most important financial engineering products, and their contribution to preserving the balance of trading in the financial market, and reduce the rush to liquidate the assets of its reliance on professional management and experience of specialists. Tue, 29 Sep 2015 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.univ-setif.dz:8888/jspui/handle/123456789/920 2015-09-29T00:00:00Z