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    <link>http://dspace.univ-setif.dz:8888/jspui/handle/123456789/308</link>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 12:25:35 GMT</pubDate>
    <dc:date>2026-05-04T12:25:35Z</dc:date>
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      <title>Etude et caractérisations spectroscopiques des verres   fluores ZBA dopés par les différents éléments de terresrares  l’ER,  l’HO et l’EU</title>
      <link>http://dspace.univ-setif.dz:8888/jspui/handle/123456789/309</link>
      <description>Titre: Etude et caractérisations spectroscopiques des verres   fluores ZBA dopés par les différents éléments de terresrares  l’ER,  l’HO et l’EU
Auteur(s): Chalal, M.; Djouama, T.; Ragheb, R.; Benmadani, Y.; Kermaoui 1, A.
Résumé: Glasses based on zirconium fluoride (ZrF4) are the first fluoride glasses discovered by the brothers 

Poulain in 1975. Since this discovery, a real competition has been launched for a judicious choice of 

the chemical composition in order to synthesize  more thermally stable glasses. Indeed, several 

studies have been conducted on the ability of some fluorides verification and the  effect  of all 

components on the properties of glass. Especially, the rare earth elements used as dopants to 

improve luminescent properties of the glass.

We carried out a systematic study about the effect of the matrix ZBA (ZrF4-BaF2-AlF3) on the 

spectroscopic properties of different rare earth element (Er, Eu and Ho).

The UV-Visible and IR absorption spectra (or transmission) were  recorded for the different 

samples. And show a glasses transparence up to the wavelength. This limit is known as the cutoff 

multi-phonons, it is an intrinsic characteristic of the ZBA matrix. The transmission curves  samples 

depict a several peaks due to corresponding absorption of rare earth ions. 

Several emission spectra  were performed  for two  different  excitation wavelengths of(532  and 

808nm).Based on these  spectra,  we have observed  the Up-conversion  phenomenon,  giving  more

energy emissions  that  photons  absorbed. This phenomenon is particularly observed in the Er case 

and is completely absent in Eu and Ho cases. 

It is connected to the two photons absorption mechanism which depends on excited states energy 

and their lifetimes.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2014 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <dc:date>2014-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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