http://dspace.univ-setif.dz:8888/jspui/handle/123456789/777 2026-05-12T01:48:48Z http://dspace.univ-setif.dz:8888/jspui/handle/123456789/792 Titre: اتفاقية حماية حقوق الملكية الفكرية TRIPS أي إستراتيجية للتعامل معها للابتكار والتنمية؟ Auteur(s): همال, علي Résumé: The WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) represents a major shift in international IPR protection rule making by limiting WTO Members discretion with respect to the use of IP as a means for the promotion of innovation and development. The main characteristics of this shift are: Increasing privatization of knowledge & the corresponding shrinkage of the public domain, expanding IP protection to cover products & processes in all sectors including pharmaceuticals, agriculture and food industry; and recently a strong tendency to shift the focus of IPR protection to research inputs through protection of data bases, patenting of research tools, rules on data exclusivity and Material Transfer Agreements (MTAs). 2015-06-15T00:00:00Z http://dspace.univ-setif.dz:8888/jspui/handle/123456789/791 Titre: القدرة التنافسية للمنظمة الاستشفائية: المفكوم والأبعاد Auteur(s): بومعراف, الياس Résumé: Many economic, social and cultural factors have contributed to the focus on competitive advantage in the hospital Industry. patients, doctors, researchers, health policy makers and providers of health care (whether public or private) wondering about the value and performance of health care, looking for quality health services at affordable prices and demand that the planners and providers of health care to be more responsible about the services that They provide. We will try through this article to analyse the concept of competitive advantage through the identification of the main factors that lead to the differentiation of the hospital organization from its competitors, and to know what are the possible dimensions of competitive advantage of the hospital. 2015-06-15T00:00:00Z http://dspace.univ-setif.dz:8888/jspui/handle/123456789/790 Titre: دور نظرية الإشارة في الرفع من كفاءة الأسواق المالية Auteur(s): بورقبة, شوقي Résumé: This paper addresses a topic of great importance is the role played by the signal theory in the lifting of the efficiency of financial markets, with the problem of the efficiency of financial markets and a clear interest by the financial and intellectual trends in order to reach the best possible solutions for the development of financial markets and thus boost its role in the financing of the national economy in particular and the world economy is in, and perhaps the most important mechanisms of the modern financial thought is the signaling theory, which came primarily to eliminate the problem of information asymmetry. Through this research, we found that financial signals play a role in the reduction of information asymmetry Through the provision of information on the one hand and trying to correct the information available to investors in the financial market, thus contributing to the increase of the efficiency of financial markets. 2015-06-15T00:00:00Z http://dspace.univ-setif.dz:8888/jspui/handle/123456789/789 Titre: قياس أبعاد جودة الخدمة: دراسة تطبيقية على بريد الجزائر Auteur(s): بوعبد الله, صالح Résumé: Cet article examine la question de la dimensionnalité de la qualité des services postaux dans le contexte économique algérien. L'article présente une étude quantitative sur Algérie poste dans laquelle on a utilisé une échelle Servperf modifiée suivant la littérature et suivant une étude pilote auprès de professionnels et clients du secteur. On a vérifié la fiabilité de l'échelle, après épuration, par le coefficient α de Cronbach; sa valeur est excellente pour l'ensemble de l'échelle résultant, et varie entre acceptable à forte pour les sous-échelles. La validité convergente a également été confirmée par la saturation des items et leurs fortes corrélations avec leurs dimensions respectives. L'analyse factorielle exploratoire a révélé une structure à quatre dimensions, à savoir : l'assurance, le processus de service, l'environnement du service, et l'interaction. Ces résultats, qui concordent partiellement avec des études précédentes, permettent de mieux comprendre la qualité des services d'Algérie poste du point de vue des clients, et proposent un outil opérationnel pour la mesurer. 2015-06-15T00:00:00Z